PrincesaJasmin2578 PrincesaJasmin2578
  • 03-06-2020
  • Chemistry
contestada

To what Kelvin temperature must a balloon

be cooled if its original temperature

was 323 °C to cause a 2.85 L balloon shrink to 1.25 L?

Respuesta :

Muscardinus Muscardinus
  • 08-06-2020

Answer:

[tex]T_2=261.46\ K[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Original temperature, [tex]T_1=323^{\circ}C=596.15\ K[/tex]

Original volume, [tex]V_1=2.85\ L[/tex]

We need to find the temperature if the volume of the balloon to be shrink to 1.25 L.

According to Charles law, at constant pressure, [tex]V\propto T[/tex]

It would means, [tex]\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}[/tex]

T₂ = ?

[tex]T_2=\dfrac{V_2T_1}{V_1}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{1.25\times 596.15}{2.85}\\\\T_2=261.46\ K[/tex]

So, the new temperature is 261.46 K.

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